Martin Digital History

The notorious Ashley gang, 1928

Item

Title

The notorious Ashley gang, 1928

Description

This image was used as the frontispiece illustration in the book The Notorious Ashley Gang, by Hix Cook Stuart (originally published in 1928 by St. Lucie Printing Company, Stuart Florida). Clockwise starting at top: John Ashley, Hanford Mobley, Clarence Middleton, Roy "Young" Matthews, Ray Lynn. Center: John Ashley and Laura Upthegrove, labeled "The King and Queen of the Everglades."

However, the middle image does not actually feature Laura Upthegrove and John Ashley. According to researchers Stephen Carr and Chessy Ricca, supported by interviews with Laura's niece Lisa Upthegrove Murtaugh, author Hix Stuart paid Laura's sister Evie and her husband to pose for this photo. There is a similarly posed authentic photo of Laura Upthegrove and John Ashley; perhaps the goal was to reenact this image.

Source

Digital image gift of Stuart Heritage Museum.

Date

Rights

No Copyright - In the United States: The Martin County Library System believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. For more information, visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/

Format

Black and white 300 dpi digital image

Language

English

Type

Still image

Identifier

SHM-2024-043-DVD11-003
2024.043

Original Format

Digital image

Citation

“The notorious Ashley gang, 1928,” Martin Digital History, accessed October 5, 2026, https://www.martindigitalhistory.org/items/show/12699.